Sep 3, 2009

Understanding Vaccines


Heights Medical has put together this list to help our patients better understand common vaccines.

Td/Tdap (Tetanus-diptheria-acellular pertussis) Vaccine

  • All adults who had their tetanus-diphtheria booster at least 5 years ago and who have not previously gotten the Tdap vaccine should receive the Tdap version.
  • All adults should get Td booster every 10 years
  • While most diseases are passed from children to adults, pertussis is often transmitted in the opposite direction, from adults to children. Grandparents protect your grandchildren.

Influenza

  • All persons and especially those with
    • Asthma
    • Chronic disease of the lungs, heart or kidneys
    • Pregnant women
    • Healthcare workers
    • People who immuno-compromised or receiving chemotherapy
    • Household members with children younger than 5

Shingles

  • All adults over 60 should receive it

    The pain burden of shingles is significant and correlated with poorer physical and emotional functioning. The pain interferes with all activities of daily living, but was greatest for enjoyment of life, sleep general activity, leisure activities, getting out of the house. After the acute pain some patients are left with constant burning or aching pain.

Pneumonia

  • Each year in the U.S. approximately 175,000 people are hospitalized with pneumonia. The elderly are particularly vulnerable and five to seven of every 100 die from pneumonia.
  • The infection is passed from one person to another by coughing and sneezing.
  • Some groups of adults are recommended to get the vaccine regardless of their age.

Hepatitis A

  • For people traveling to countries with moderate to high rates of Hepatitis A
  • People who want to be protected against Hepatitis A
  • People who catch Hepatitis A often don’t have any symptoms

Hepatitis B

  • For all healthcare workers or any one who may come in contact with blood
  • In the U.S. about 100,000 people contract the disease
  • Can cause a rapid overwhelming infection of the liver including liver cirrhosis and liver cancer
Contact your physician today for more information and to schedule your immunization check up. Visit Heights Medical Online.

Sep 1, 2009

Vaccines and Adults

Isn't it time you update your shots?

Adults are 100 times more likely than children to die of diseases that vaccines can prevent. Each year in the US, vaccine-preventable diseases claim the lives of 500 children and approximately 50,000 adults.

Adults often don't get vaccines for a variety of reasons; however, at Heights Medical we encourage all seniors to come in for an immunization check up.

Influenza, Pneumonia, Hepatitis B, cervical cancer, shingles and pertussis (whooping cough) are all adult diseases that can be prevented by vaccines.

Why do adults need vaccines?
  • Sometimes the vaccine does not provide lifelong protection because immunity fades (i.e. diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis).
  • Sometimes the virus or bacteria changes through time, so the memory cells will not recognize it as well, or even at all (example: influenza).
  • Sometimes the aging immune systems become susceptible to diseases that were less of a threat at an earlier age (i.e. shingles and pneumonia).
Recommended Schedule for All Adults

Age: Younger than 50 years
Vaccines: Tdap once and Td every 10 years

Age: 50 years or older
Vaccines: Influenza annually, Tdap once and Td every 10 years

Age: 60 years or older
Vaccines: Shingle (Zostervax), Influenza annually, Tdap once and Td every 10 years

Age: 65 years or older
Vaccines: Pneumonia 1 dose, Shingles if not had previously, Influenza annually, Td every 10 years

Contact your physician to schedule your immunization check up today.
Visit Heights Medical Online.